Flax

This field lab involves growers who are part of an emerging network aiming to re-establish a regenerative textile (particularly linen) supply chain in the UK, with a particular focus in Scotland.

The trial’s main objectives are to ascertain how well flax grows in a range of soil types, measured by crop establishment and yield; and to compare the performance of 3 varieties in a range of soil types.

The secondary objectives are to explore factors which may influence the retting process (e.g. time retted, number of turnings, weather); and to compare the fibre quality of 3 varieties.

Background

  • 80% of the world’s flax crop is grown in Belgium, France, and the Netherlands
  • There is little contemporary research available on growing modern varieties in UK soil types and climates.
  • This trial is the first small step in exploring a resurgence in flax production and processing in Scotland.
  • If successful, it is hoped that it will lead to further trials on a larger scale, with a longer-term aim is of making a case for industry investment in specialist harvest and processing equipment. 

 

Trial design

There will be three main trial sites.  Each site will grow 3 replicates of each variety (Avian, Delta, Tango) on 10sqm plots, totalling 9 plots per site. Plots will be randomised in three reps. Seed will be sown in rows 125mm apart at a rate of ~10g/sqm.

None of these varieties are commercially available in the UK yet.

Other community growers will also be encouraged to take part in a wider, support trial. 

The field lab will follow the production process from seed to harvested crop; measuring establishment & yield and comparing these across varieties and sites.

The seeds for the trial are being provided by Elsoms Seeds.

 

 

Related Organisations

Connected Content

Innovative Farmers was established in 2012 by the Soil Association with the aim of bringing scientific rigour to on-farm trials co-designed by farmers and researchers. With a focus on sustainability and resilience, groups come together on discrete topics and on-farm trials addressing the topics that matter to them.

The Farming and Land Use Team at the Soil Association have a specialist knowledge of all UK agricultural sectors as well as in depth understanding of organic and agroecological food production systems. Our goal is to support organic and non-organic farmers alike to transition towards more sustainable practices.

The James Hutton Institute combines strengths in crops, soils and land use and environmental research, and makes a major contribution to the understanding of key global issues, such as food, energy and environmental security, and developing and promoting effective technological and management solutions to these.

Linseed & flax (Linum usitatissimum) have been important crops for oil and for fibre.