Dairy Cow

From identifying lesions to treatment and nutrition, our information and resources can help you to manage all aspects of lameness.

Around one quarter of all dairy cows may be experiencing some degree of lameness at any one time. The average cost of an incidence of lameness, in terms of treatment costs, loss of yield and potential for shortened productive life of the cow may be in the region of £180, which at current levels equates to nearly £15,000 for an average-sized herd. The general causes of lameness are:

  • poor quality floors in cattle housing
  • poor cow tracks
  • cows being forced to stand for too long on hard surfaces
  • poorly-designed cubicles
  • ineffective foot trimming
  • infectious diseases and poor nutrition

Good record-keeping and effective recognition of the problems can help in determining suitable strategies for reducing future mobility problems specific to individual herds.

Identifying lesions

Recognising why your cows are lame is important for their treatment, as well as preventing it in the future. Our photographs and descriptions can help you to identify lesions that cause lameness and check your herd’s foot health.

Lesions of cows' feet

Watch our Infectious Claw Horn Lesions webinar

Mobility scoring

The mobility score of your herd shows you how many cows are lame at any one time. This allows you to more effectively manage your control plan and treatment.

Find out more about mobility scoring

Foot trimming

Regularly checking your cows’ feet and monitoring horn conformation will allow you to properly manage horn growth and prevent lameness. Many non-infectious causes of lameness are treated using a combination of foot trimming and blocking, so it is important to know how to manage this.

Read more about foot trimming

Treating lame cows

Lameness does not resolve itself and the faster you intervene, the sooner the animal recovers. Quick treatment can also prevent damage occurring deep within the foot, which protects against lameness in the future.

Find out how to treat your herd

Healthy Feet

Healthy Feet can help you reduce lameness on your farm by identifying and applying the right solutions. It will help you diagnose the problems, devise an action plan and develop the skills needed for long-term lameness control.

Find out about Healthy Feet

Healthy Feet Lite a scaled-down version of the Healthy Feet Programme to make it more accessible to farmers.

Find out about Healthy Feet Lite

Lameness Cost Calculator

This calculator helps farmers to calculate the impact of lameness on their farm business, understand the breakdown of the lameness costs as well as the extra profit potential of reducing lameness through Healthy Feet or Healthy Feet Lite.

Access the Lameness Cost Calculator

Cow tracks

Cow tracks enable your herd to move safely around your farm,  have other advantages. Learn how to design and build an effective cow track that benefits both you and your cows.

Browse our cow tracks guidance

Related content

Explore farmer case studies about lameness

Improving dairy herd mobility podcast

Browse our lameness webinars

Further resources

Diseases affecting dairy cows

Key minerals for healthy hoof growth and development

Nutrition and cow mobility

Related Organisations

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Dairy production is a critical component of the agriculture industry focused on the sustainable production of milk and milk-derived products.

The livestock industry is an integral part of the agricultural sector, encompassing various aspects of animal husbandry and production. It plays an important role in global food security and supports the livelihoods of millions of people worldwide.

Animal nutrition plays a crucial role in livestock agriculture for several reasons, as it directly impacts the health, productivity, and overall wellbeing of farm animals.

  Lameness is a significant health issue affecting farmed animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and poultry. It refers to an abnormal gait or difficulty in walking, and it can have various causes, leading to pain and discomfort for the animals.

Animal health is integral to the sustainability, profitability, and ethical considerations of livestock farming. It involves a combination of preventative measures, good management practices, and veterinary care to ensure that animals are raised in a manner that is both economically viable and environmentally responsible while prioritizing their well-being and public health.

If you’re responsible for a farm animal you must make sure that you care for it properly. (DEFRA)