Benefits of a catch crop Anglian Water report

Results from an Innovative Farmers Field Lab with University of Lincoln and Anglian Water showed benefits from drilling rather than broadcasting to establish a catch crop. 

 

The trial was run in conjunction with Alex Jasinski of Jasinski Farms, Iain Gould, Researcher & Soil Scientist at the University of Lincoln and Rebecca Carter, Catchment Advisor at Anglian Water focused on catch crops. 

The trial looked to:

1. Assess the benefits of sowing a catch crop

2. See if broadcasting vs drilling the catch crop had any difference on soil health and crop biomass

Key findings were:

  • Drilling a catch crop earlier into a standing cash crop has benefits in terms of increased crop biomass and Soil Mineral N. 
  • Soil health indicators did not vary between treatmentshighlighting the fact that any measures to improve soil health need to be done for more than one season.

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Innovative Farmers was established in 2012 by the Soil Association with the aim of bringing scientific rigour to on-farm trials co-designed by farmers and researchers. With a focus on sustainability and resilience, groups come together on discrete topics and on-farm trials addressing the topics that matter to them.

Anglian Water is the largest water and water recycling company in England and Wales by geographic area. We supply water and water recycling services to almost seven million people in the East of England and Hartlepool.     

The intricate web of relationships between physical, chemical and biological soil components underpins crop and livestock health and productivity.

The standard way to measure and monitor soils has been through soils samples taken to 15-30cm in representative W patterns. A range of technologies are now available commercially and in development to provide higher resolution data across a wider range of metrics. This page provides a space to share and discuss the available and coming tools, services and technologies.

Cover crops are grown primarily to ‘protect or improve’ soils between periods of regular crop production. They can be effective at improving soil functions by increasing soil nutrient and water retention, improving soil structure/quality, reducing the risk of soil erosion, surface run-off and diffuse pollution by providing soil cover and by managing weeds or soil-borne pests.  

Earthworms are known as ecosystem engineers due to their ability to structurally, chemically and biologically transform the soil environment in which they live.

Soil N Supply is the nitrogen available to the crop from soil during the season. It is the most important component of estimating a crop's nitrogen requirement.